Monday, May 25, 2020

Labor Movements Of South Africa - 1275 Words

In the years following the First World War, South Africa became part of a major labor movement that involved many workers of mines, textile industries, agriculture and other major businesses that made up the economy. Labor movements played a big role in the South African society politically and economically. The movements took a major role in creating many unions and with that many protests, boycotts, and violence took place in various sectors of the South African society. Workers from regions of South Africa were discontent with the economy of their society, because it had taken a tremendous toll on them including their family and friends. A major union formed in South Africa that played a huge role on the influence of the society politically and socially was the Industrial and Commercial Union also known as the ICU. â€Å"Among African and Colored workers, the discontent found expression in the formation of the ICU first in Cape Town, and then rapidly throughout South Africa.â₠¬ 1 The formation of the ICU, influenced workers in different sects of the job industry to form other unions starting a major workers movement that shaped the way we look at South Africa today. Clements Kadalie founded the ICU, but Makama Masabalala was the most important figure of the ICU who established his leadership through â€Å"agitating, educating, and organizing†2 the union to get what the people asked for and that was better wages. Strikes quickly started to up rise resulting in violence killing manyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is commonly referred to as a global village (Egnatz, 2011). South Africa is integrated highly into the world economy. South Africa is the strongest African economy and has attained positions like being a member of G8 .All these are as a result of globalization. Globalization has had an impact on the economy, the government and social nature resulting to some effects. The paper will look at how globalization has affected South Africa under several categories. It will also give an explanation onRead MoreCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesstate in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. The third section will discuss some of the successes of civil society during and after the transitional period followed by the fourth section, which will discuss some challenges facing civil society as South Africa continuesRead MoreThe Issue Of South Africa1714 Words   |  7 Pages Many of the contemporary issues in South Africa can easily be associated with the apartheid laws which devastated the country. The people of South Africa struggle day by day to reverse â€Å"the most cruel, yet well-crafted,† horrific tactic â€Å"of social engineering.† The concept behind apartheid emerged in 1948 when the nationalist party took over government, and the all-white government enforced â€Å"racial segregation under a system of legislation† . The central issues stem from 50 years of apartheidRead MoreHistory of Apartheid in South Africa730 Words   |  3 PagesTiffany Ellis AC1110567 GE350 - World Geography Assignment 6_06 1/7/11 South Africa has had a history of treating people of African descent as inferior despite them being the majority. During the 19th century, British settlers tried to restrict the movement of black people in and around areas occupied by whites and controlled by the British. The South Africa Act of 1910 gave whites complete political control over all races. During World War II, Jan Smut led the United Party and began toRead MoreAfrican National Congress Youth League1167 Words   |  5 Pagesand Mandela Plan(M-Plan). In 1956, 156 ANCYL members, including Mandela, were arrested for treason. Though acquitted, Mandela was imprisoned for traveling without a valid passport and inciting strikes. During his time in prison, the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) and the United Democratic Front(UDF) continued the fight against apartheid and a new democratic system. Boehmer’s Analysis: As a distant royal and well educated â€Å"black Englishman† Mandela was not the constant subject of racist colonizationRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1948 to 1994, South Africa encountered segregation and ill treatment of its own people deriving from its own national party also known as apartheid, an all-white government. They sought to move the South African people to make way for an all-white South Africa. In their stride to achieve this, the laws they imposed on them made their lives harder; despite this, the persecuted sought freedom. Through all this some believe that the apartheid was easily ended. It can be argued this from the factRead MoreThe Music Of The South African Anti Apartheid Movement1259 Words   |  6 Pages University of Pennsylvania Musical Independence: The Role of Music in the South-African Anti-Apartheid Movement Andrew Fixler Timothy Rommen Music 050: Introduction to Music in Cultures 5/11/15 â€Å"Art is not a mirror held up to reality, but a hammer with which to shape it† (Bertold Brecht in Askew 2003: 633). Despite evolution across the globe and the continued development of societies and cultures, one entity has remained present throughout – music. Though manifestedRead MoreSouth Afric A Place Like No Other1569 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa is a place like no other. If you’re looking at a map, you’ll find it South of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Spanning from the Atlantic Ocean on the West coastline and The Indian Ocean on the East, South Africa is over 2500 kilometers long (South Africa s Geography). This largely populated country houses over 52 million people, who collectively speak ten different languages. South Africa alone is the same size as Niger, Angola, Mali, and Columbia (South Africa s Geography)Read MoreAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesAlabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual conceptRead MoreThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave the country to be used as slaves. The two major slave trades, trans-Saharan and trans-Atlant ic, became central to the organization of Africa and its societies until

Friday, May 15, 2020

Parenting and culture Essay - 1595 Words

The universality versus cultural specificity debate both have aspects that make sense and can be applied to childhood development. On one side, supporters of the argument for the universality of parenting suggest that certain types of parenting styles will produce the same child development outcomes in different cultures. On the other hand, the argument for cultural specificity states that different parenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values on children particular to that culture. Each individual has characteristics of what their parents taught them, which gives every individual their own†¦show more content†¦However, as for intergenerational differences, the Vietnamese had the largest discrepancy among immigrant groups. On the other hand, Mexican families did not show much intergenerational differences, where each generation had similar values despite the difference in demographics. Phinney et al. (2000) found that intergenerational difference between African and European American did not differ from Armenian and Mexican families. â€Å"These results suggest that discrepancies in values between parents and adolescents are not necessarily related to the immigrant experience† (Phinney et al., 2000, p. 536). Parents of all groups value family obligations to a greater extent than their children. This shows that no matter the culture, all children end up valuing family obligations a lot less than their parents do. Adolescents of first generation immigrant parents usually experience the most pressure from society to conform to their values and ideals. On the other hand, these immigrant parents have a difficult time adjusting to a society like the United States, because it is so different from their country of origin. Universality can also be applied to academic levels and motivation in children. Cheung and Pomerantz (2011) studied how European American and Chinese parents involvement in their childrens academics affected their childrens engagement in academics. Parenting styles can affect childrens learning ability, whether parents are authoritarian or authoritative.Show MoreRelatedParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words   |  6 PagesGiven the diverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the links between parenting styles and developmental outcomes may not be universal. Much research has been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced moreRead MoreParenting Styles Across Cultures2602 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits highRead MoreParenting Styles in Differnt Cultures2804 Words   |  12 PagesParenting Styles in Different Cultures Elizabeth L. Walsh Psychology 223 Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories ofRead More Parenting Across Cultures Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagespast cultural practices. Introduction Parenting practices varies across cultures; some families believe culture should be passed from one generation to the next generation. Culture is the way of life and the way families do things (Two Parents, 2009). Immigrants relocate to North America hoping to find better employment, obtain a better education for their children, and have a better lifestyle. Through socialization immigrants learn other cultures and traditions which allow their families toRead MoreA Brief Note On Culture And Parenting Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Ibiwoye. CULTURE AND PARENTING â€Å"Mommy I won’t do it again† I stuttered loudly. I really didn’t know how serious I was about that promise, but my body definitely knew it didn’t want to receive any form of whipping again. That was the first time of getting whipped by my mom, and I was only four years old. I remember wishing death upon myself, with every stroke of my father’s belt on my body. What was I thinking when I went to the bathroom on the front porch of the house? I was probably thinkingRead MoreParenting Styles And Culture Of The Western Societies2151 Words   |  9 Pagesdiffering cultures may use the same style of child rearing methods, their results may differ. The results are dependent on other factors such as the â€Å"psychosocial environmental structure, socioeconomic factors, and population factors† (Raj Raval, 2013, p. 168, para. 2). Parenting is influenced by culture in both Western and non-Western societies (Mothander Wang, 2014). While one pare nting style may be appropriate for the culture of the Western society, it may not be an effective parenting styleRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development1141 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development Gloria Moore MFCC 537 October 17, 2015 Professor Timothy Docheff Influence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development Parenting practices and child development have a strong correlation. â€Å"Parents often like to think that children are immune to the stressful complexities and troubles of the rapidly changing adult world† (Henderson, 2011). Many adults underestimate the perception of children to the world and,Read MoreDifferent Types Of Parenting Styles1495 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles have been described by Diana Baumrind into four categories, authoritative, authoritarian, neglectful, and indulgent parenting (Santrok 461). Parenting styles can be defined as patterns of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. This paper will examine the different type of parenting styles as it relates to ethnicity and various cultures. What exactly is ethnicity and culture? The Oxford Dictionary defines ethnicity as â€Å"the fact or state ofRead MoreAbstract Behavioral Development Is A Crucial Part Of Human1289 Words   |  6 Pagesreliant on on many envi ronmental factors which include one’s parents, siblings, peers, schooling and culture. According to Jacqueline J. Goodnow, these parental factors are often dependent on the culture in which the person was raised. The two parental factors that have a negative effect on a child’s behavioral and psychological development are the parents use of control and rejection. These parenting styles can lead to a child internalizing and externalizing their problems. When a child internalizesRead MoreParenting Styles : A Parenting Style And Made A New System For Classifying Parents848 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific parenting style. A parenting style is a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Parenting is a complicated occupation that requires many different skills that work in concert to influence a child’s behavior. Parental responsibilities start after the birth of the first child, and they impact the child’s overall life. Parents usually develop their parenting styles based on their cultures. This situation happened because culture influences

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Sex Addiction Is Too Much Essay - 1266 Words

How do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. Sex addiction has been defined as sexual compulsivity, hypersexuality, and/or sex dependency (Hall,2011). One of the problems I see with these attempts of defining sex addiction is how do we define how much sex is too much? Where is the line drawn between having average sexual activity and hypersexuality? To help define sex addiction more definitely, we must look at the signs and symptoms. Some signs and symptoms include the inability to resist sexual impulses, even if it puts the individual in danger, the obsession of sex and the behavior regarding it, an unusual amount of time used for engaging in sexual behaviors or pursuing it, engaging in dangerous sexual situations such as the transmittance of STDs, and multiple failing attempts to stop the compulsive sexual behavior (Emerald Coast Collaborative Solutions, no date). Application of Theoretical Perspectives In Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, he saw sex as a basic driving force for humans. Freud called the sex drive â€Å"libido.† Libido is part of the id, one of the three parts of the human personality. The id is the most basic part of personality. This is present at birth and it operates on someone’s most basic needs, which included sex. The ego tries toShow MoreRelatedAll Kinds Of Addictions And Their Consequences Of Unhealthy Decisions1299 Words   |  6 Pagesremember my graduation from preschool. I was only five years old at the time. At the ceremony my class-mates and I were asked what we wanted to be when we grow up. The world seemed so big at the time and every adult looked like they accomplished so much in their lives. Some of us said we wanted to be singers or professional athletes. Others wanted to be soldiers, doctors, or millionaires. Every person has had dreams of accomplishing great things and being successful. Everyone has goals. Yet, veryRead MoreS exual Addiction Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe condition was described as such: Sexual addiction is defined as any sexually-related, compulsive behavior which interferes with normal living and causes severe stress on family, friends, loved ones and ones work environment. However, many psychologists and therapists alike find this definition to be vague and void of concrete symptoms that differ from those that are experienced by someone not suffering from a sexual addiction. Sexual addiction, like most psychological disorders is hard toRead MoreRationalization Of Addictive Behaviors And How Society s Views Affect Addicts And Their Recovery1744 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Rationalization of Addictive Behaviors and how Society’s Views Affect Addicts and Their Recovery What kind of person does society picture when they think of an addict? How are addictions and addictive behaviors viewed as a whole? Whether it be drugs, actions, or behaviors, addictions can tear lives, families, and friendships apart and are never positive. But is it really the addict’s fault? Could it be a genetic flaw that fuels the addiction? Or are these addicts just lazy people with no selfRead MoreThe Dangers Of Internet Addiction Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagescaused a huge amount of danger in our everyday lives. The most important danger being addiction. Internet addiction is described as an impulse control disorder, which does not involve use of an intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling. Along with this comes a collection of other dangers, such as kids being exposed to adult-only content, false information, and leakage of private information. Addiction to the internet is definitely the most important consequence of its pervasivenessRead MoreElectronic And Information Technology Addiction969 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology addiction started soon after technology came out; it is only new being readjusted as culture is changing. Addiction is a need based bonding process when one becomes connected to an object (Hari). This, therefore, has been a fairly recent type of addiction, around for approximately twenty-two years. There have been increases by tenfold from the start of technology addict to 2014 (Number of Internet Users). The amount of people that are living with internet technology addiction are rapidlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Internet Addiction871 Words   |  4 PagesFall City, Washington, the first rehab center for Internet Addiction Disorder in the United States opened its doors. Yes, there is actually a rehab for that! One 19-year-old resident who was interviewed from the reSTART Rehab Center, compared the destr uction of his internet addiction to alcoholism and drug addiction as he described how he had dropped out of school and had fought to get his life back together. Although Internet Addiction is not an official disorder and has yet to be included inRead MoreCauses Of Infidelity Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pageswith the belief that this feeling will never go away. Unfortunately, all too often it does. Adding to the productive pull of nature, hormones also play a vital role in programming the human brain to reproduce and many times desire more than one mate. These desires can fundamentally correlate with levels of testosterone, which are generally higher in men than in women, in turn giving them a higher sex drive than women. The sex related hormone dominating more so in women, tends to be oxytocin, whichRead More The Internet Has a Negative Impact on American Families Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesintended to? You might begin to think they are addicted. Ricco Siasoco defines Int ernet addiction as â€Å"a broad term including users addicted to chat rooms, auctions, web surfing, among others.† These other Internet addictions may include cyber relationships, gaming, and trading. I have read several articles related to Internet addiction, and can not come to a conclusion on whether or not it is a true addiction. However, I do believe that the Internet does have a negative effect on American familiesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction, profit and influence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a positive concept because of t he ways it has allowed usRead MoreSoft Addiction Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagespeople hear the word addiction and imagine person that is heavily addicted to drugs or alcohol. Not that many people hear about soft addictions which are usually harmless thing people do in their day to day lives like listening to music in the morning or checking your phone. Although these things might be harmless activates you do to relieve stress they can be sometimes very unhealthy for you as well. Though the person might get a feeling of pleasure from their soft addiction for instance like drinking

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Framework Big Data Information Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Meaning And Concept Of Security, Regulation, Technology: In Context Of Smart Cities? What Are The Challenges That Influence Security, Regulation, Technology, And Relationship Between Public And Private Sector? Which Strategies Are Effective For Improving The Practices Security, Regulation, Technology, And Relationship Between Public And Private Sector? Answers: Introduction This report presents the understanding towards many factors that will support to make the smart cities appropriately. It also discusses aim and objectives of the research. In last, it demonstrates the many techniques such as research philosophies, research approach, research strategy, research design, data collection method, data analysis method, research limitation, ethical consideration, and sampling method. These techniques are an important part of research methodology as could also be supportive to offer an opportunity for the research scholar to collect the accurate information in the context of the current research dilemma and obtain the favorable result. Research title The research title is to analyze the role of security, regulations, rapid change in technology, managing change, and the interplay between the public and private sectors: in context of Smart cities, Dubai. Research background Organization also faces many issues due to lack of understanding about advanced technology. In Dubai, companies are unable to attract a large number of customers and decline the switching cost due to rapid change in technology. Moreover, rules and regulation of country could influence the economic condition of the nation. Dubai has used many policies regarding latest technology, managing the uncertainty, and the relationship between public and private sector (Albino, et al., 2015). It could be effective for the development of the country. Hence, an organization has needed to gain their knowledge about the rules and regulation of smart countries for improving their financial situation in limited time. As a result, it helps the organizations of Dubai to improve their business process. The appropriate regulations and latest technology could support to make a smart country. In Dubai, a large number of organizations are unable to effectively run their business and obtain feasible outcome due to inappropriate rules and regulation, security, and technology of their country. Hence, organization is required to develop their awareness about strategies of smart counties as it could be imperative to obtain a huge amount of benefits. Furthermore, the country will be able to improve the standard of living as it could direct impact on the country situation. In addition, it is also addressed that many companies have enhanced their awareness towards rules and regulation of smart counties as it will help the organization to get a competitive benefit (Piro, et al., 2014). It will also assist the company to increase their knowledge towards latest techniques for providing their best efforts to make the Dubai into the smart country. Smart County provide appropriate regulation, security, and latest technology to their organization as it could help to frequently improve their economic condition (Baek, et al., 2015). Hence, the company will practice the marketing strategy to manage their uncertainty and operate their firm, which will help to obtain the competitive benefit. Co nsequently, a company would be able to enhance their firm performance. Moreover, it is also analyzed that organization could also be capable to create their internal capabilities and improving their competitive benefits. In addition, it is also found that there is lack of study on the role of security, regulation, technology, public and private sector relationship in making a smart country. Hence, research scholar has decided to complete their research on this particular topic. Moreover, the significance and availability of information about research matter could also motivate the research scholar to conduct their research on the current research issue. As a result, the researcher will be capable to get accurate information in the context of research issues in limited resources and time. Moreover, this research will be effective for the investigator and reader due to improving their existing understanding about different factors that support to make the smart cities. Research aim and objectives The main aim of this research is to address the role of security, regulations, rapid change in technology, managing change, and the interplay between the public and private sectors in Smart cities. The following research objectives will be used to accomplish the research aim. To explore the meaning and concept of security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of the Smart cities To analyze the challenges that influence security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of the Smart cities To recommend the strategies for improving the practices security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of Smart cities Justification of research In Dubai, an organization faces difficulty in their business process due to lack of security, regulation, and technology as it could direct impact on the growth of the firm. Moreover, it is also examined that lack of understanding about the latest technology, the relationship between public and private sector. Consequently, it will reduce the probability of business success. Thus, it can also be evaluated that this proposal demonstrates the role of technology, regulation, and security on the smart cities. Research methodology The research methodology is crucial for analyzing suitable method as it will be effective to attain research goal. In this, many methods will be entailed like research philosophy, research strategy, research approach, data collection method, sampling method, data analysis, and ethical consideration (Hashem, et al., 2016). Research Onion Framework The research onion framework includes certain, strategies, approaches, and methods as it could be used by the investigator to collect the accurate information for accomplishing the research aim and objectives. Furthermore, it is also found that the onion framework is practiced for generating the depth understanding regarding research modes (Al Nuaimi, et al., 2015). The onion framework is supportive to develop accurate knowledge about research methods as it could be effective to improve the quality of upcoming research result. In this research study, research onion framework will also be practiced by the investigator for collecting feasible tools and modes, which could be imperative to attain the research aim and objectives. Moreover, this framework will also support researcher to deeply analysis research tools and techniques (Taylor, et al., 2015). Research philosophy The research philosophy is a vital part of research methodology. This method considers certain techniques like positivism, interpretivism, and realism. The positivist philosophy is supportive to gain factual understanding about particular research issue (Mackey and Gass, 2015).This method allows research scholar to develop the hypothesis regarding research matter. In this, the structured methodology is used for accomplishing research goal. In contrast, the interpretivism philosophy enables the research scholar to use the qualitative method and obtain theoretical data about research matter. As a result, a researcher could also be capable to accomplish the favorable result. Besides this, the realism philosophy is based on the real factor. Further, it is a combination of both positivism and interpretivism philosophy (Lewis, 2015). It is used to determine the causal relationship between more than two variables. For this research, a researcher will use the interpretivism philosophy than t he other method because it will allow the researcher to collect conceptual knowledge towards the research matter and meet the research objectives and aim. Research approach The research approach is a technique or way wherein the whole research study is structured to effectively conduct the research. There are different kinds of factors that are considered in the research like inductive and deductive research approach (Silverman, 2016). The deductive approach facilitates the researcher to develop the hypothesis on behalf of research matter and meet the goal of research. It also enables the researcher to develop the conceptual model towards research issue (Neuman and Robson, 2014).The developed hypothesis is accepted and rejected on behalf of collected data. Besides this, the inductive approach facilities research scholar to obtain non-numeric data about research issue. This method also enables the researcher to get the reliable data by using the observation method (Panneerselvam, 2014). For this research study, a research scholar will use the inductive approach rather than deductive approach. Because, this approach allows the research scholar to concentrate on aspects of smart cities and collect appropriate data. In this research study, there is no need to develop any research hypothesis hence the deductive approach will not be considered by the researcher. The inductive approach will enable the researcher to get a valid and reliable outcome. Research strategy The research strategy is effective for research as it could support to obtain a reliable and valid outcome. The research strategy considers many factors like interviews, experiments, surveys, and case studies (Mayer, 2015). This technique is crucial for conducting the research in a systematic way. The research strategy mandates the investigators to conduct their research in a standardized manner as it could be appropriate to get a feasible result. The qualitative and quantitative research strategy is considered in the research (Shaibani, et al., 2017). The qualitative research strategy supports research scholar to obtain conceptual knowledge about the research topic. Besides this, the quantitative research method helps the investigator to obtain numeric information in the context of current research matter (Khalil, et al., 2016). For this paper, the researcher will use mixed data collection method to perform the research and get a feasible outcome. In addition, it is also analyzed th at researcher will use qualitative research by considering questionnaire method and attain the research objectives. In contrast, the researcher will practice the quantitative method to collect factual information about current research issue as it would be effective to get the feasible outcome (Has, et al., 2016). In this, the observation method will also be used by the researcher to directly collect appropriate information and improve the reliability of research outcome. The evaluation of literature review supports the researcher to critically analysis last study on the particular research matter (Burns, et al., 2014). Data collection method The data collection method will also be imperative for research because it allows the researcher to determine appropriate technique in the context of research matter. The data collection enables the investigator to collect the meaningful data about research. The data collection method is classified into two parts like primary and secondary data collection method (Hickey, et al., 2015). The primary data facilitate the investigator to collect the first hand-data about the research matter. Besides this, the secondary data collection method is collected by using many available sources such as journal articles, academic data, company websites, online and offline sources, magazines, and books. Besides this, the primary data collection method considers different sources like interview, observation, and survey through a questionnaire (Tompkins and Swift, 2015). Consequently, it will help the researcher to obtain a feasible outcome. In this research, the researcher will use both data collecti on method to obtain the accurate information about the research matter. Through primary data collection method, the investigator will be capable to obtain a feasible outcome in the context of the current research subject. Besides this, the secondary data collection method will help the researcher to obtain the theoretical information towards the research matter. Sampling techniques The sampling method is useful for selecting accurate sample size to conduct the research. The sampling method is mainly categorized into two parts like probability sampling and non-probability sampling method. The probability sampling method is a technique that provides an opportunity to the investigator of research for selecting research participants without any biases (Corbin, et al., 2014). The probability sampling method considers the random sampling method to choose research participants without any biases. It also allows the researcher to get a favorable result. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method permits research scholar to select participants on the basis of age, gender, education, and experience. As a result, the researcher will be capable to get the reliable and valid outcome in the context of current research matter. Moreover, it is also analyzed that non-probability sampling method can create biases in research. For this report, the researcher will practice the probability sampling method as compared to the non-probability sampling method because this research study is subjective in nature. Moreover, it is also analyzed that probability sampling method will improve the quality of research outcome by eliminating the biases from the research study. Data analysis method The data analysis method is also significant for evaluating the collected information in a systematic manner. In the data analysis method, the researcher will use certain tools for evaluating the pooled information as it could also be effective for changing the collected data into the meaningful information (Marshall, et al., 2014).Furthermore, it will aid the researcher to obtain the valid conclusion in the context of the current research matter. The data analysis method considers many methods like inferential data analysis, graphical tools, and descriptive analysis tools. There are different types of software that will also be used by the researcher like SPSS and Excel. For this research study, the researcher will use charts, column, graph, and bar diagram to examine the collected data through MS EXCEL. Consequently, it will support research scholar to gain their understanding towards the data outline. Research limitation In the research study, the limited time could mandate the researcher to complete their research study in a specified time as it could influence research outcome (Hickey, et al., 2015). In addition, it is also found that the lack of resources and cost could decline the quality of research. Hence, it can be said that researcher will face many issues during the research. Ethical issues In the research, ethics plays an effective role to accomplish the research aims and objectives. The research scholar will practice the rules and regulations of college because of obtaining valid information towards research matter (Tompkins, et al., 2015). In addition, research scholar will consider many factors like plagiarism, data manipulation, and references to complete their research study systematically. The researcher will use ethical consideration act 2001 to conduct appropriate behavior with research participants and develop a long-term relationship with them. Through this act, the researcher will be mandated to secure confidential information of the research participant (Corbin, et al., 2014). Consequently, the investigator will be capable to complete their specified goals in limited time and cost. In this, the ethical consideration could be imperative to make the effective relationship between the investigator and research scholar. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the research methodology is crucial for selecting a suitable technique to complete the current research issue. In addition, it can also be summarized that research methodology entailed many techniques to collect accurate data about the research matter like research philosophy, research strategy, research approach, research design, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, and ethical consideration. Consequently, the researcher will be capable to solve the research issue and obtain a favorable outcome. Moreover, it can also be examined that the investigator will also use the research limitation to conduct the research and obtain a reliable and valid outcome References Al Nuaimi, E., Al Neyadi, H., Mohamed, N., and Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015) Applications of big data to smart cities,Journal of Internet Services and Applications,6(1), P. 25. Albino, V., Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M. (2015) Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives,Journal of Urban Technology,22(1), pp. 3-21. Baek, J., Vu, Q. H., Liu, J. K., Huang, X., and Xiang, Y. (2015) A secure cloud computing based framework for big data information management of smart grid.IEEE transactions on cloud computing,3(2), pp. 233-244. Burns, A. C., Bush, R. F., and Sinha, N. (2014)Marketing research(Vol. 7). Boston, MA, USA: Pearson. Corbin, J., Strauss, A., and Strauss, A. L. (2014) Basics of qualitative research. USA: Sage. Has, C., and He, Y. (2016) Research techniques made simple: immunofluorescence antigen mapping in epidermolysis bullosa,Journal of Investigative Dermatology,136(7), e65-e71. Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., and Chiroma, H. (2016) The role of big data in smart city.International Journal of Information Management,36(5), pp. 748-758. Hickey, A., Reynolds, P., and McDonald, L. (2015) Understanding community to engage community: the use of qualitative research techniques in local government community engagement,Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration,37(1), pp. 4-17. Khalil, M. E., Ghani, K., and Khalil, W. (2016, April) Onion architecture: a new approach for xaas (every-thing-as-a service) based virtual collaborations. InLearning and Technology Conference (LandT), 2016 13th(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Lewis, S. (2015) Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches,Health promotion practice,16(4), pp. 473-475. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. Marshall, C., and Rossman, G. B. (2014)Designing qualitative research. USA: Sage publications. Mayer, I. (2015) Qualitative research with a focus on qualitative data analysis,International Journal of Sales, Retailing and Marketing,4(9), pp. 53-67. Neuman, W. L., and Robson, K. (2014)Basics of social research. USA: Pearson Canada. Panneerselvam, R. (2014)Research methodology. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Piro, G., Cianci, I., Grieco, L. A., Boggia, G., and Camarda, P. (2014) Information centric services in smart cities,Journal of Systems and Software,88, pp. 169-188. Shaibani, M., Smith, S. J., Banerjee, P. C., Konstas, K., Zafari, A., Lobo, D. E., and Majumder, M. (2017) Framework-mediated synthesis of highly microporous onion-like carbon: energy enhancement in supercapacitors without compromising power,Journal of Materials Chemistry A,5(6), pp. 2519-2529. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016)Qualitative research. USA: Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015)Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Tompkins, K. A., and Swift, J. K. (2015) Psychotherapy Process and Outcome Research.UK: The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology