Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Sir Gawain and the Green knight is a story set in the Middle English and was composed by an obscure individual from West Midlands. He is celebrated with numerous different works that were additionally composed around the equivalent period.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sir Gawain is the hero in the story. A few occasions in the story portray his actual nature. He foregoes two overwhelming tests. This is a test that he acknowledges without looking for help from King Arthur’s knights; a test to execute the hazardous and dreaded Green Knight and to permit him fight back one year after at the Green Chapel. This additional to the energy of submitting infidelity with Lord Bercilak’s spouse. In the genuine sense, it is at the Green Knight’s habitation that Gawain lays on his way to the house of prayer. This story is emblematic of life; how it sets preliminarie s and dares and the outcomes that emerge in view of triumphing in passing these difficulties. Gawain is a genuine portrayal of courage in the story because of his enthusiasm and valor on how he dealt with undertakings (Peters 2). Sir Gawain is really, an allegorical character in the story. He is emblematic in the manner he portrays the honesty of life. He didn't fear at all to consent to all difficulties since it pointed at rescuing the whole realm from the genuine impacts of political agitation that could emerge from the disappointment of having a focal ruler. His acknowledgment to a duel against the Green Knight promptly depicted one of the components that knighthood represented. This is the part of boldness. People acknowledge such sets out consistently. To be sure, this could be the essential establishment of the underlying foundations of the term â€Å"sticking one’s neck out†. In examples where people take up on specific undertakings or difficulties, many are nev er arranged to live with the consequences of an ineffective accomplishment. Be that as it may, Gawain was something contrary to this. Subsides says that after the finish of one year, he fearlessly rode his pony and went to the Green sanctuary. This demonstrated he was intrepid as well as a genuine saint. This was obviously gone before by the alert â€Å"take alert Gawain, that you won't be a defector of your preliminary through fear† (178). All through his excursion, Gawain experiences risky circumstances and self-hesitance in certain elements and the undying investigation for the house of prayer. This assumption can be exemplified as the internal enduring experienced as an outcome of managing individual qualms. The long excursion likewise checked his confidence as he constantly asked all through his movements. He didn't revile or make light of God’s name whenever. Clearly, the facts confirm that the supplications served to keep Gawain rational and focused on the expla nation of his journey.Advertising Looking for article on english writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gawain’s wishes and supplications are reacted to when he moves and closures showing up at an area where he could request an obvious rest. The mansion he finds turns into the setting for his next rest. His fundamental test develops as he makes the most of his time at the court and finds that there is a lady who is energized by the possibilities of becoming more acquainted with and comprehend him in a superior manner. The lady ends up being the spouse of Lord Bercilak; the Green Knight. This is portrayed as an allurement. The lady being referred to endeavors to tempt Gawain while her better half is on a chasing undertaking. Gawain figures out how to repel her preliminaries with the exception of a solitary kiss which he talks of in an admission. The lady offers him a band which is accepted to monitor any individual who wears it from an evident damage (Williamson 27). He claims the scarf, albeit hesitantly and doesn't specify to Lord Bercilak that he got it from his significant other. This is on the grounds that he concurs the greater part of his trust in material belonging as opposed to God who can watch him from any type of mischief. The vast majority of his activities above are illustrative of his bravery put something aside for this last demonstration which has all the earmarks of being one of his destructions in the story. Gawain later heads for the house of prayer and prepares the Green Knight for him and sharpening his hatchet. Gawain takes a twist around a pass up the Knight. This makes Gawain wince and he is denounced by the knight for that activity. The knight goes for the hatchet again however rehashes his previous stunt by bluffing the blow. This enrages Gawain who isn't intrigued at the energetic nature that the knight utilizes. The knight’s third blow hits Gawain at the rear o f his neck. He later expounds that the initial two blows that he made are just agent of the trades at the court among Gawain and his better half which he dismissed, and the last blow was representative of the disappointment of Gawain during the last experience with the lady where he acknowledged the band offered to him as a substitution of his confidence he had in God before. This activity as per the knight can be acquitted and praises Gawain for without a doubt being praiseworthy and one of the most reliable people he had run over in his life. Dwindles makes reference to that the knight remarked, â€Å"Gawain was cleaned of that situation and cleansed† (124). This implied men, notwithstanding their liabilities and inconsistencies can be exculpated. Gawain sees shortcoming in himself and feels like he has lost the certainty of others with him. Notwithstanding, he gets pardoning from his friends. Clearly, even the knight sees Gawain’s gallantry basing on what he remarks about him. That even despite difficulties and disappointments, Gawain can in any case look for acquittal and regret from peers.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gawain’s character in the story is illustrative of the estimations of the general public in which the writings were composed. There was a lot of respect and regard for God’s will and desire for man to consistently regard the maker and his principles. Gawain carefully and capably avoids a woman’s wiles and stunts that could have prompted infidelity. This story has a lot to do with how a man should lead his life. We are confronted with numerous tests and difficulties regularly, and to be exculpated of any of these is for sure typical. This story will consistently be thought back for its extreme wonderful nature in the manner Gawain is dealt with, and can be used as an establishment on which individ uals can pass judgment on their activities. Gawain is in reality a man and all of them has excusable deficiencies. What is surprising anyway is that Gawain is a legend dependent on his activities that are referenced previously. Works Cited Peters, Scott. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Analysis. London: Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. Williamson, Neilson. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ontario: Middle English Series, 1999. Print. This exposition on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was composed and presented by client Penel0pe to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Why is Turkey still not a member of the EU

Presentation Seven years after increase talks for Turkey to the European Union (EU) started, the possibilities of participation stay diminish. The EU is an association of European expresses that was shaped after decades worth of endeavors towards monetary and political incorporation of nations in the continent.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why is Turkey still not an individual from the EU explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This Union has prompted noteworthy advantages for the part nations because of the great relations appreciated among part nations. Monetary thriving and political solidness have been accomplished as a result of the association. As the enrollment of the EU has expanded, the association has gained checked political, monetary, and budgetary effect on the worldwide stage and it is presently viewed as a force on its own right. For this reasons, the vast majority of the nations in the European landmass have been trying to join the EU and increase the advantages appended to EU enrollment. In particular, Turkey has indicated extraordinary enthusiasm for getting the EU together with its pioneers effectively encouraging EU pioneers to remember the nation for the Union (Teitelbaum Philip 2003). Be that as it may, the nation has been not able to accomplish this objective to date. This paper will dig into the political, monetary, and social reasons that have added to the postponed promotion of Turkey to the European Union. Explanations behind Delayed Accession EU Members Opposition to Turkey Turkey’s financial shakiness has postponed its promotion to the EU. European Union part states appreciate a generally elevated expectation of living and salary per capita. Teitelbaum and Philip (2003) declare that Turkey experiences an ineffective and temperamental economy. In particular, Turkey experiences a higher joblessness rate that the normal rate in the EU nations. There are fears that if Turkey turned into an indi vidual from the EU, it would be a monetary weight to the association since a large number of Turks would move to nations where there are occupations and higher wages. The EU would likewise need to make noteworthy fiscal speculations to carry Turkey at standard with the remainder of the association. Turkey has been prevented increase on the grounds that from securing inadequate vote based system in the nation. In spite of the fact that Turkey hosts been rehearsing a multi-get-together framework and free decisions since 1950s, the Turkish majority rule government has not consistently evolved throughout the decades. In particular, there have been various direct military intercessions on the political of the country.Advertising Looking for paper on universal relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turkey has occupied with vote based changes so as to meet EU prerequisites and ensuing enrollment. Be that as it may, the pace of political changes has been moderate. These moderate change process is viewed as a sign of Turkey’s reluctance to conform to EU guidelines by some EU chiefs (Burgin 2010). The EU requires certain qualities and goals to be maintained by a nation before it increases full enrollment to the association. One of these standards is that the up-and-comer nation must have great human rights records and treat its residents (counting minority gatherings) with deference and reasonableness. Human rights are given an extraordinary thought by the EU and they have developed to turn into a significant component of the Union’s outside relations (Cakmak 2003). The government’s reaction to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has likewise been censured. The unforgiving treatment of these dissenter gathering and military animosity in managing the Kurdish issue has prompted a decay of human rights execution of Turkey. Celebi (2009) reports that the manner in which Turkey has res ponded to the Kurdish issue has become a significant obstruction easing back down Turkey’s promotion to the EU. Until Turkey’s human rights record becomes on a par with specified by the EU, the country’s possibilities for full participation will stay low. Religion has assumed a significant job in the postponed increase of Turkey to the EU. The EU is comprised of nations that have prevalently Christian populaces. As a nation with a Muslim lion's share, numerous European chiefs feel that conceding Turkey into the EU would enormously harm the uprightness of the association. As it right now stands, Islamic impact in the EU is immaterial with Muslim parliamentarians being missing in many nations and in the nations where they are available, they are immensely dwarfed by their non-Muslim partners (Pahre Burcu 2009). There are fears that if Turkey picks up enrollment to the EU, the Muslim impact in the association will increment exponentially and in this manner harm EU attachment because of the social contrasts. A few heads even contend that giving Turkey full enrollment would open the entryway for other Muslim countries in the Middle East consequently declining the EU into â€Å"nothing in excess of an organized commerce community† (Teitelbaum Philip 2003, p.98).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why is Turkey still not an individual from the EU explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The number of inhabitants in Turkey is likewise a prevention to the snappy promotion to the EU. Rivals of Turkey enrollment express that the EU needs retention limit and including Turkey would overstretch the association (Burgin 2010). At a populace of around 67 million starting at 2003, the nation was anticipated to be more crowded than any EU part state by 2014 (Teitelbaum Philip 2003). This is an extremely critical factor thinking about that residents of any part state are ensured the option to move openly to some other EU st ate and look for employments there on equivalent premise with local people. The danger of mass resettlement from Turkey should, it become an individual from the EU, is in this manner a significant thought by pioneers of EU nations. The number of inhabitants in Turkey will likewise have suggestions on the EU since it will give the nation likely democratic weight. A few adversaries to Turkey’s EU enrollment contend this would â€Å"completely change the engineering of the EU† (Pahre Burcu 2009, p.358). Turkish Opposition notwithstanding the aversion exhibited by EU pioneers, a section of the Turkish populace is additionally hesitant to join the EU. Studies directed in Turkey concerning EU enrollment note that help for promotion to the EU has been decreasing as of late (Celebi 2009). Turks have been against the preconditions set by the EU particularly concerning its vote based procedures. As indicated by a portion of the country’s pioneers, the framework set up is aware to vote based system and the overabundance pressure from the EU is viewed as a burden on Turkey’s inner issues. Enrollment to the EU expects Turkey to fit in with certain European qualities and culture. These qualities have a Western and Christian premise since most European Countries have a Christian foundation. The burden of such qualities has prompted an ascent in patriotism and preservationist responses against the EU (Pahre Burcu 2009). A fragment of the Turkish populace needs the nation to have the option to follow its own standards and not acclimate with those specified by the EU so as to pick up participation to the association. Conversation Turkey has been not able to pick up EU participation regardless of its 5-decade long exertion to do as such. This disappointment has been brought about by the resistance to Turkey’s participation by EU pioneers and the disappointment by Turkey to compellingly meet the enrollment pre-conditions. A few cynics express un certainty with regards to whether the European Union will concede Turkey regardless of whether the nation can satisfy all the prerequisites forced on it.Advertising Searching for article on worldwide relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In any case, this is exceptionally theoretical since the nation is now occupied with increase talks. Turkey has end up being a commendable contender for EU enrollment and has stayed a resolute military accomplice however NATO. The nation would along these lines offer a lot to the EU whenever conceded enrollment. In any case, the nation should take part in critical changes in its political and social circle so as to pick up admission to the EU. End This paper set out to talk about the reasons why Turkey’s full participation to the EU has been postponed. It has called attention to that Turkey’s increase has been postponed dependent on social, financial, and political reasons. The paper has explained that notwithstanding financial and political contemplations, social and strict perspectives are additionally mulled over while thinking about a nation for EU enrollment. These components have hindered the procedure of Turkey picking up participation to the EU. The paper has ad ditionally seen that there is likewise inward restriction to EU participation by some Turk patriots. In any case, this inside resistance is restricted and greater part of the populace favor EU enrollment. The significant reason for delay is from the EU part states. While Turkey’s EU desire keep on being extraordinary, it is difficult to anticipate whether the aspirations will bring about full participation considering the numerous powers contradicting Turkey’s promotion to the EU. References Burgin, A 2010, ‘Ongoing resistance in the West, new choices in the East: is Turkey’s EU promotion process reversible?’, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 12 no. 4, pp. 417-435. Cakmak, C 2003, ‘Human Rights, The European Union and Turkey’, Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 2 no. 3, pp.63-90. Celebi, N 2009, ‘Opinions of Students at Turkish and German Universities on Turkey in the EU Accession Process’, Edu cational Sciences: Theory Practice vol. 9 no.2, pp. 475-491 Nisser, S 2009, ‘Between Ethnic-Nationalism, Civic-Nationalism and osmopolitanism: Discourses on the Identity of the EU and the Debates on Turkey’s Accession’, Turkish Journal of International Rel

Global Scholarships - Writing the Perfect Global Regents Essay Topic

Global Scholarships - Writing the Perfect Global Regents Essay TopicGlobal Regents Essay Topics has changed significantly since I was in college. Not, because the topics are old or the essay is new, but because there is so much more variety now and more ways to write essays. That is why I am writing this. I want to save you the time and effort of researching and learning new ways to write essays as well as save you the time you spent writing your essay!Nowadays, you can choose a main topic which most likely will be your theme. But even if you can't decide on a topic that would make sense for you, or what topic you want to write an essay about, you can still come up with topics that will suit you the best. If you would like to focus on some topic, then you can do this by narrowing down your ideas to specific topics such as marketing, and marketing strategy. You can also narrow down your ideas to themes such as management, and management strategy.After you have decided on a main topic, you should have a writing idea for your essay. Your objective must be clearly stated in your essay. You have to convince your reader of your point. Once you have clearly stated your objective and have written a few paragraphs of information on how you will show your thesis, it is time to move on to your topic. If you have written a topic which is not coherent, or that you need help in structuring it, then you can get help from a school or a teacher who can help you structure your topic.The Global Regents Scholarship is just a small part of the many scholarships offered to minority students. Many others are available and their topic can be the same. But if you want to create a global thesis, then you must choose a topic that will attract more attention to your ideas. And that means you must apply to several programs and do a bit of research about each program you are applying for.When you apply for a Global Regents Scholarship, you will be asked to write a Global thesis or your diss ertation. For most of these papers, they will use the exact same format and language as the Global Regents' essay topics. The only difference will be in the points and information you will add to your Global thesis. Keep in mind that Global regents are from various universities across the world, and thus, each program might have different criteria as to what will be included in your paper.The Global Regents have provided a list of criteria that is used in writing your essay. It will help you to determine if you will be accepted into the program. The Global scholarships will require a unique argumentative stance to show how the Global Regents Scholarship will help the recipient. Some of the Global scholarships do not allow any language translation.With Global scholarships, you do not have to worry about time or finances. Since you have already planned your essay topics, it will be easier for you to focus on your topic. And when you have already decided on your topic, you have to go a head and get writing!With Global Regents Scholarships, you can set up and write your Global thesis and get a check in your mailbox for thousands of dollars. You can then write an amazing Global thesis!

Labor Movements Of South Africa - 1275 Words

In the years following the First World War, South Africa became part of a major labor movement that involved many workers of mines, textile industries, agriculture and other major businesses that made up the economy. Labor movements played a big role in the South African society politically and economically. The movements took a major role in creating many unions and with that many protests, boycotts, and violence took place in various sectors of the South African society. Workers from regions of South Africa were discontent with the economy of their society, because it had taken a tremendous toll on them including their family and friends. A major union formed in South Africa that played a huge role on the influence of the society politically and socially was the Industrial and Commercial Union also known as the ICU. â€Å"Among African and Colored workers, the discontent found expression in the formation of the ICU first in Cape Town, and then rapidly throughout South Africa.â₠¬ 1 The formation of the ICU, influenced workers in different sects of the job industry to form other unions starting a major workers movement that shaped the way we look at South Africa today. Clements Kadalie founded the ICU, but Makama Masabalala was the most important figure of the ICU who established his leadership through â€Å"agitating, educating, and organizing†2 the union to get what the people asked for and that was better wages. Strikes quickly started to up rise resulting in violence killing manyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is commonly referred to as a global village (Egnatz, 2011). South Africa is integrated highly into the world economy. South Africa is the strongest African economy and has attained positions like being a member of G8 .All these are as a result of globalization. Globalization has had an impact on the economy, the government and social nature resulting to some effects. The paper will look at how globalization has affected South Africa under several categories. It will also give an explanation onRead MoreCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesstate in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. 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The central issues stem from 50 years of apartheidRead MoreHistory of Apartheid in South Africa730 Words   |  3 PagesTiffany Ellis AC1110567 GE350 - World Geography Assignment 6_06 1/7/11 South Africa has had a history of treating people of African descent as inferior despite them being the majority. During the 19th century, British settlers tried to restrict the movement of black people in and around areas occupied by whites and controlled by the British. The South Africa Act of 1910 gave whites complete political control over all races. During World War II, Jan Smut led the United Party and began toRead MoreAfrican National Congress Youth League1167 Words   |  5 Pagesand Mandela Plan(M-Plan). In 1956, 156 ANCYL members, including Mandela, were arrested for treason. Though acquitted, Mandela was imprisoned for traveling without a valid passport and inciting strikes. 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This largely populated country houses over 52 million people, who collectively speak ten different languages. South Africa alone is the same size as Niger, Angola, Mali, and Columbia (South Africa s Geography)Read MoreAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesAlabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual conceptRead MoreThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave the country to be used as slaves. The two major slave trades, trans-Saharan and trans-Atlant ic, became central to the organization of Africa and its societies until

Parenting and culture Essay - 1595 Words

The universality versus cultural specificity debate both have aspects that make sense and can be applied to childhood development. On one side, supporters of the argument for the universality of parenting suggest that certain types of parenting styles will produce the same child development outcomes in different cultures. On the other hand, the argument for cultural specificity states that different parenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values on children particular to that culture. Each individual has characteristics of what their parents taught them, which gives every individual their own†¦show more content†¦However, as for intergenerational differences, the Vietnamese had the largest discrepancy among immigrant groups. On the other hand, Mexican families did not show much intergenerational differences, where each generation had similar values despite the difference in demographics. Phinney et al. (2000) found that intergenerational difference between African and European American did not differ from Armenian and Mexican families. â€Å"These results suggest that discrepancies in values between parents and adolescents are not necessarily related to the immigrant experience† (Phinney et al., 2000, p. 536). Parents of all groups value family obligations to a greater extent than their children. This shows that no matter the culture, all children end up valuing family obligations a lot less than their parents do. Adolescents of first generation immigrant parents usually experience the most pressure from society to conform to their values and ideals. On the other hand, these immigrant parents have a difficult time adjusting to a society like the United States, because it is so different from their country of origin. Universality can also be applied to academic levels and motivation in children. Cheung and Pomerantz (2011) studied how European American and Chinese parents involvement in their childrens academics affected their childrens engagement in academics. Parenting styles can affect childrens learning ability, whether parents are authoritarian or authoritative.Show MoreRelatedParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words   |  6 PagesGiven the diverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the links between parenting styles and developmental outcomes may not be universal. Much research has been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced moreRead MoreParenting Styles Across Cultures2602 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits highRead MoreParenting Styles in Differnt Cultures2804 Words   |  12 PagesParenting Styles in Different Cultures Elizabeth L. Walsh Psychology 223 Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories ofRead More Parenting Across Cultures Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagespast cultural practices. Introduction Parenting practices varies across cultures; some families believe culture should be passed from one generation to the next generation. Culture is the way of life and the way families do things (Two Parents, 2009). Immigrants relocate to North America hoping to find better employment, obtain a better education for their children, and have a better lifestyle. Through socialization immigrants learn other cultures and traditions which allow their families toRead MoreA Brief Note On Culture And Parenting Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Ibiwoye. CULTURE AND PARENTING â€Å"Mommy I won’t do it again† I stuttered loudly. I really didn’t know how serious I was about that promise, but my body definitely knew it didn’t want to receive any form of whipping again. That was the first time of getting whipped by my mom, and I was only four years old. I remember wishing death upon myself, with every stroke of my father’s belt on my body. What was I thinking when I went to the bathroom on the front porch of the house? I was probably thinkingRead MoreParenting Styles And Culture Of The Western Societies2151 Words   |  9 Pagesdiffering cultures may use the same style of child rearing methods, their results may differ. The results are dependent on other factors such as the â€Å"psychosocial environmental structure, socioeconomic factors, and population factors† (Raj Raval, 2013, p. 168, para. 2). Parenting is influenced by culture in both Western and non-Western societies (Mothander Wang, 2014). While one pare nting style may be appropriate for the culture of the Western society, it may not be an effective parenting styleRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development1141 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development Gloria Moore MFCC 537 October 17, 2015 Professor Timothy Docheff Influence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development Parenting practices and child development have a strong correlation. â€Å"Parents often like to think that children are immune to the stressful complexities and troubles of the rapidly changing adult world† (Henderson, 2011). Many adults underestimate the perception of children to the world and,Read MoreDifferent Types Of Parenting Styles1495 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles have been described by Diana Baumrind into four categories, authoritative, authoritarian, neglectful, and indulgent parenting (Santrok 461). Parenting styles can be defined as patterns of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. This paper will examine the different type of parenting styles as it relates to ethnicity and various cultures. What exactly is ethnicity and culture? The Oxford Dictionary defines ethnicity as â€Å"the fact or state ofRead MoreAbstract Behavioral Development Is A Crucial Part Of Human1289 Words   |  6 Pagesreliant on on many envi ronmental factors which include one’s parents, siblings, peers, schooling and culture. According to Jacqueline J. Goodnow, these parental factors are often dependent on the culture in which the person was raised. The two parental factors that have a negative effect on a child’s behavioral and psychological development are the parents use of control and rejection. These parenting styles can lead to a child internalizing and externalizing their problems. When a child internalizesRead MoreParenting Styles : A Parenting Style And Made A New System For Classifying Parents848 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific parenting style. A parenting style is a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Parenting is a complicated occupation that requires many different skills that work in concert to influence a child’s behavior. Parental responsibilities start after the birth of the first child, and they impact the child’s overall life. Parents usually develop their parenting styles based on their cultures. This situation happened because culture influences

How Sex Addiction Is Too Much Essay - 1266 Words

How do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. Sex addiction has been defined as sexual compulsivity, hypersexuality, and/or sex dependency (Hall,2011). One of the problems I see with these attempts of defining sex addiction is how do we define how much sex is too much? Where is the line drawn between having average sexual activity and hypersexuality? To help define sex addiction more definitely, we must look at the signs and symptoms. Some signs and symptoms include the inability to resist sexual impulses, even if it puts the individual in danger, the obsession of sex and the behavior regarding it, an unusual amount of time used for engaging in sexual behaviors or pursuing it, engaging in dangerous sexual situations such as the transmittance of STDs, and multiple failing attempts to stop the compulsive sexual behavior (Emerald Coast Collaborative Solutions, no date). Application of Theoretical Perspectives In Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, he saw sex as a basic driving force for humans. Freud called the sex drive â€Å"libido.† Libido is part of the id, one of the three parts of the human personality. The id is the most basic part of personality. This is present at birth and it operates on someone’s most basic needs, which included sex. The ego tries toShow MoreRelatedAll Kinds Of Addictions And Their Consequences Of Unhealthy Decisions1299 Words   |  6 Pagesremember my graduation from preschool. 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Framework Big Data Information Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Meaning And Concept Of Security, Regulation, Technology: In Context Of Smart Cities? What Are The Challenges That Influence Security, Regulation, Technology, And Relationship Between Public And Private Sector? Which Strategies Are Effective For Improving The Practices Security, Regulation, Technology, And Relationship Between Public And Private Sector? Answers: Introduction This report presents the understanding towards many factors that will support to make the smart cities appropriately. It also discusses aim and objectives of the research. In last, it demonstrates the many techniques such as research philosophies, research approach, research strategy, research design, data collection method, data analysis method, research limitation, ethical consideration, and sampling method. These techniques are an important part of research methodology as could also be supportive to offer an opportunity for the research scholar to collect the accurate information in the context of the current research dilemma and obtain the favorable result. Research title The research title is to analyze the role of security, regulations, rapid change in technology, managing change, and the interplay between the public and private sectors: in context of Smart cities, Dubai. Research background Organization also faces many issues due to lack of understanding about advanced technology. In Dubai, companies are unable to attract a large number of customers and decline the switching cost due to rapid change in technology. Moreover, rules and regulation of country could influence the economic condition of the nation. Dubai has used many policies regarding latest technology, managing the uncertainty, and the relationship between public and private sector (Albino, et al., 2015). It could be effective for the development of the country. Hence, an organization has needed to gain their knowledge about the rules and regulation of smart countries for improving their financial situation in limited time. As a result, it helps the organizations of Dubai to improve their business process. The appropriate regulations and latest technology could support to make a smart country. In Dubai, a large number of organizations are unable to effectively run their business and obtain feasible outcome due to inappropriate rules and regulation, security, and technology of their country. Hence, organization is required to develop their awareness about strategies of smart counties as it could be imperative to obtain a huge amount of benefits. Furthermore, the country will be able to improve the standard of living as it could direct impact on the country situation. In addition, it is also addressed that many companies have enhanced their awareness towards rules and regulation of smart counties as it will help the organization to get a competitive benefit (Piro, et al., 2014). It will also assist the company to increase their knowledge towards latest techniques for providing their best efforts to make the Dubai into the smart country. Smart County provide appropriate regulation, security, and latest technology to their organization as it could help to frequently improve their economic condition (Baek, et al., 2015). Hence, the company will practice the marketing strategy to manage their uncertainty and operate their firm, which will help to obtain the competitive benefit. Co nsequently, a company would be able to enhance their firm performance. Moreover, it is also analyzed that organization could also be capable to create their internal capabilities and improving their competitive benefits. In addition, it is also found that there is lack of study on the role of security, regulation, technology, public and private sector relationship in making a smart country. Hence, research scholar has decided to complete their research on this particular topic. Moreover, the significance and availability of information about research matter could also motivate the research scholar to conduct their research on the current research issue. As a result, the researcher will be capable to get accurate information in the context of research issues in limited resources and time. Moreover, this research will be effective for the investigator and reader due to improving their existing understanding about different factors that support to make the smart cities. Research aim and objectives The main aim of this research is to address the role of security, regulations, rapid change in technology, managing change, and the interplay between the public and private sectors in Smart cities. The following research objectives will be used to accomplish the research aim. To explore the meaning and concept of security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of the Smart cities To analyze the challenges that influence security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of the Smart cities To recommend the strategies for improving the practices security, regulation, technology, and relationship between public and private sector: in context of Smart cities Justification of research In Dubai, an organization faces difficulty in their business process due to lack of security, regulation, and technology as it could direct impact on the growth of the firm. Moreover, it is also examined that lack of understanding about the latest technology, the relationship between public and private sector. Consequently, it will reduce the probability of business success. Thus, it can also be evaluated that this proposal demonstrates the role of technology, regulation, and security on the smart cities. Research methodology The research methodology is crucial for analyzing suitable method as it will be effective to attain research goal. In this, many methods will be entailed like research philosophy, research strategy, research approach, data collection method, sampling method, data analysis, and ethical consideration (Hashem, et al., 2016). Research Onion Framework The research onion framework includes certain, strategies, approaches, and methods as it could be used by the investigator to collect the accurate information for accomplishing the research aim and objectives. Furthermore, it is also found that the onion framework is practiced for generating the depth understanding regarding research modes (Al Nuaimi, et al., 2015). The onion framework is supportive to develop accurate knowledge about research methods as it could be effective to improve the quality of upcoming research result. In this research study, research onion framework will also be practiced by the investigator for collecting feasible tools and modes, which could be imperative to attain the research aim and objectives. Moreover, this framework will also support researcher to deeply analysis research tools and techniques (Taylor, et al., 2015). Research philosophy The research philosophy is a vital part of research methodology. This method considers certain techniques like positivism, interpretivism, and realism. The positivist philosophy is supportive to gain factual understanding about particular research issue (Mackey and Gass, 2015).This method allows research scholar to develop the hypothesis regarding research matter. In this, the structured methodology is used for accomplishing research goal. In contrast, the interpretivism philosophy enables the research scholar to use the qualitative method and obtain theoretical data about research matter. As a result, a researcher could also be capable to accomplish the favorable result. Besides this, the realism philosophy is based on the real factor. Further, it is a combination of both positivism and interpretivism philosophy (Lewis, 2015). It is used to determine the causal relationship between more than two variables. For this research, a researcher will use the interpretivism philosophy than t he other method because it will allow the researcher to collect conceptual knowledge towards the research matter and meet the research objectives and aim. Research approach The research approach is a technique or way wherein the whole research study is structured to effectively conduct the research. There are different kinds of factors that are considered in the research like inductive and deductive research approach (Silverman, 2016). The deductive approach facilitates the researcher to develop the hypothesis on behalf of research matter and meet the goal of research. It also enables the researcher to develop the conceptual model towards research issue (Neuman and Robson, 2014).The developed hypothesis is accepted and rejected on behalf of collected data. Besides this, the inductive approach facilities research scholar to obtain non-numeric data about research issue. This method also enables the researcher to get the reliable data by using the observation method (Panneerselvam, 2014). For this research study, a research scholar will use the inductive approach rather than deductive approach. Because, this approach allows the research scholar to concentrate on aspects of smart cities and collect appropriate data. In this research study, there is no need to develop any research hypothesis hence the deductive approach will not be considered by the researcher. The inductive approach will enable the researcher to get a valid and reliable outcome. Research strategy The research strategy is effective for research as it could support to obtain a reliable and valid outcome. The research strategy considers many factors like interviews, experiments, surveys, and case studies (Mayer, 2015). This technique is crucial for conducting the research in a systematic way. The research strategy mandates the investigators to conduct their research in a standardized manner as it could be appropriate to get a feasible result. The qualitative and quantitative research strategy is considered in the research (Shaibani, et al., 2017). The qualitative research strategy supports research scholar to obtain conceptual knowledge about the research topic. Besides this, the quantitative research method helps the investigator to obtain numeric information in the context of current research matter (Khalil, et al., 2016). For this paper, the researcher will use mixed data collection method to perform the research and get a feasible outcome. In addition, it is also analyzed th at researcher will use qualitative research by considering questionnaire method and attain the research objectives. In contrast, the researcher will practice the quantitative method to collect factual information about current research issue as it would be effective to get the feasible outcome (Has, et al., 2016). In this, the observation method will also be used by the researcher to directly collect appropriate information and improve the reliability of research outcome. The evaluation of literature review supports the researcher to critically analysis last study on the particular research matter (Burns, et al., 2014). Data collection method The data collection method will also be imperative for research because it allows the researcher to determine appropriate technique in the context of research matter. The data collection enables the investigator to collect the meaningful data about research. The data collection method is classified into two parts like primary and secondary data collection method (Hickey, et al., 2015). The primary data facilitate the investigator to collect the first hand-data about the research matter. Besides this, the secondary data collection method is collected by using many available sources such as journal articles, academic data, company websites, online and offline sources, magazines, and books. Besides this, the primary data collection method considers different sources like interview, observation, and survey through a questionnaire (Tompkins and Swift, 2015). Consequently, it will help the researcher to obtain a feasible outcome. In this research, the researcher will use both data collecti on method to obtain the accurate information about the research matter. Through primary data collection method, the investigator will be capable to obtain a feasible outcome in the context of the current research subject. Besides this, the secondary data collection method will help the researcher to obtain the theoretical information towards the research matter. Sampling techniques The sampling method is useful for selecting accurate sample size to conduct the research. The sampling method is mainly categorized into two parts like probability sampling and non-probability sampling method. The probability sampling method is a technique that provides an opportunity to the investigator of research for selecting research participants without any biases (Corbin, et al., 2014). The probability sampling method considers the random sampling method to choose research participants without any biases. It also allows the researcher to get a favorable result. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method permits research scholar to select participants on the basis of age, gender, education, and experience. As a result, the researcher will be capable to get the reliable and valid outcome in the context of current research matter. Moreover, it is also analyzed that non-probability sampling method can create biases in research. For this report, the researcher will practice the probability sampling method as compared to the non-probability sampling method because this research study is subjective in nature. Moreover, it is also analyzed that probability sampling method will improve the quality of research outcome by eliminating the biases from the research study. Data analysis method The data analysis method is also significant for evaluating the collected information in a systematic manner. In the data analysis method, the researcher will use certain tools for evaluating the pooled information as it could also be effective for changing the collected data into the meaningful information (Marshall, et al., 2014).Furthermore, it will aid the researcher to obtain the valid conclusion in the context of the current research matter. The data analysis method considers many methods like inferential data analysis, graphical tools, and descriptive analysis tools. There are different types of software that will also be used by the researcher like SPSS and Excel. For this research study, the researcher will use charts, column, graph, and bar diagram to examine the collected data through MS EXCEL. Consequently, it will support research scholar to gain their understanding towards the data outline. Research limitation In the research study, the limited time could mandate the researcher to complete their research study in a specified time as it could influence research outcome (Hickey, et al., 2015). In addition, it is also found that the lack of resources and cost could decline the quality of research. Hence, it can be said that researcher will face many issues during the research. Ethical issues In the research, ethics plays an effective role to accomplish the research aims and objectives. The research scholar will practice the rules and regulations of college because of obtaining valid information towards research matter (Tompkins, et al., 2015). In addition, research scholar will consider many factors like plagiarism, data manipulation, and references to complete their research study systematically. The researcher will use ethical consideration act 2001 to conduct appropriate behavior with research participants and develop a long-term relationship with them. Through this act, the researcher will be mandated to secure confidential information of the research participant (Corbin, et al., 2014). Consequently, the investigator will be capable to complete their specified goals in limited time and cost. In this, the ethical consideration could be imperative to make the effective relationship between the investigator and research scholar. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the research methodology is crucial for selecting a suitable technique to complete the current research issue. In addition, it can also be summarized that research methodology entailed many techniques to collect accurate data about the research matter like research philosophy, research strategy, research approach, research design, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, and ethical consideration. Consequently, the researcher will be capable to solve the research issue and obtain a favorable outcome. Moreover, it can also be examined that the investigator will also use the research limitation to conduct the research and obtain a reliable and valid outcome References Al Nuaimi, E., Al Neyadi, H., Mohamed, N., and Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015) Applications of big data to smart cities,Journal of Internet Services and Applications,6(1), P. 25. Albino, V., Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M. (2015) Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives,Journal of Urban Technology,22(1), pp. 3-21. Baek, J., Vu, Q. H., Liu, J. K., Huang, X., and Xiang, Y. (2015) A secure cloud computing based framework for big data information management of smart grid.IEEE transactions on cloud computing,3(2), pp. 233-244. Burns, A. C., Bush, R. F., and Sinha, N. (2014)Marketing research(Vol. 7). Boston, MA, USA: Pearson. Corbin, J., Strauss, A., and Strauss, A. L. (2014) Basics of qualitative research. USA: Sage. Has, C., and He, Y. (2016) Research techniques made simple: immunofluorescence antigen mapping in epidermolysis bullosa,Journal of Investigative Dermatology,136(7), e65-e71. Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., and Chiroma, H. (2016) The role of big data in smart city.International Journal of Information Management,36(5), pp. 748-758. Hickey, A., Reynolds, P., and McDonald, L. (2015) Understanding community to engage community: the use of qualitative research techniques in local government community engagement,Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration,37(1), pp. 4-17. Khalil, M. E., Ghani, K., and Khalil, W. (2016, April) Onion architecture: a new approach for xaas (every-thing-as-a service) based virtual collaborations. InLearning and Technology Conference (LandT), 2016 13th(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Lewis, S. (2015) Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches,Health promotion practice,16(4), pp. 473-475. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. Marshall, C., and Rossman, G. B. (2014)Designing qualitative research. USA: Sage publications. Mayer, I. (2015) Qualitative research with a focus on qualitative data analysis,International Journal of Sales, Retailing and Marketing,4(9), pp. 53-67. Neuman, W. L., and Robson, K. (2014)Basics of social research. USA: Pearson Canada. Panneerselvam, R. (2014)Research methodology. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Piro, G., Cianci, I., Grieco, L. A., Boggia, G., and Camarda, P. (2014) Information centric services in smart cities,Journal of Systems and Software,88, pp. 169-188. Shaibani, M., Smith, S. J., Banerjee, P. C., Konstas, K., Zafari, A., Lobo, D. E., and Majumder, M. (2017) Framework-mediated synthesis of highly microporous onion-like carbon: energy enhancement in supercapacitors without compromising power,Journal of Materials Chemistry A,5(6), pp. 2519-2529. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016)Qualitative research. USA: Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015)Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Tompkins, K. A., and Swift, J. K. (2015) Psychotherapy Process and Outcome Research.UK: The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology

A Personal Experience Defining Who I Am Essays

A Personal Experience Defining Who I Am Essays A Personal Experience Defining Who I Am Essay A Personal Experience Defining Who I Am Essay ?At an early age, I had the audacity to stand up to a bully, though this bully is generally, to many, a safety and guardian. Ever since I could remember my mother and biological father had violent fights that would be put on display to my older sister and I. The fights would induce blood and heavy bruising. My mother has only cried a few times in front of me, and at the age of six that was the first. It was a spring afternoon, just coming back home from my morning kindergarten. There I turned on Blue’s Clues and got a juice-box. Relaxing because it was quite throughout my house, my grandmother having worked her late night nursing job went to sleep in her room since I was able to handle myself. After a short little while, I was greeted by my biological father days after being fired from yet another job reeking of alcohol. He started rough housing with me and getting annoyed that I didn’t acknowledge his very existence. Then there was a knock on the door, and I went to answer since my biological father was too inebriated to function like a decent human being. To my sheer amazement, it was a fellow classmate from school, Dequan, who had to walk down a mile-long hill to reach my house. He asked if he could play, and to my enjoyment, I said sure and ran to get my shoes. As I turned to sprint, the protruding gut of my biological father blocked my path. He shouted in a slur, â€Å"We don’t play with your kind, n*****!† then followed by slamming the door on the little kid’s face. I crumbled to the ground as it wasn’t the first time he had damaged friendships of mine because it wasn’t to his standards. That was the last time he’d ever do that. I grabbed my shoes and hurled them at him, shouting out his name, â€Å"David! David! David!† This enraged him and he hurled a fist at my face. As I laid on the ground, he proceeded to tell me that I was a mistake. All I did was stand up and told him and at that moment he’ll regret ever sa

Summary of El Coronel No Tiene Le Escriba (Not Mine) Essay Example

Summary of El Coronel No Tiene Le Escriba (Not Mine) Essay Example Summary of El Coronel No Tiene Le Escriba (Not Mine) Paper Summary of El Coronel No Tiene Le Escriba (Not Mine) Paper Summary of the work by chapters. The colonel one writes, is a work that consists of seven chapters separated by a white typo. In this paper, I will stop for a brief summary of each chapter. First, the Colonel wakes up and discovers that  coffee  is not enough for breakfast and have to attend a funeral, which the colonel is the first natural death that they have in years. His wife affected by asthma has long been not leave the house. Colonel down to the place where you wait for the funeral. Its raining, always raining in October, causing discomfort to the Colonel. Second, the Colonel has a cock that is a  legacy  of her son Augustine, who was killed in January in the cockpit for spreading information secret. The common people believed to be the best cock in town. The Colonel tries to take care and keep well for upcoming fights although his wife is totally disagrees to keep this rooster. Every Friday, the colonel down to the dock waiting for the mail boat that will bring a letter from your pension. The colonel waited for more than fifteen years without losing hope. The doctor, like every Friday, get the papers and write their own newsletter, clandestinely circulated it among men of the village. Colonel takes the papers home, read them at night and returns to the doctor in the morning. At seven oclock in the afternoon in the village heard the chimes of film censorship, Father Angel uses this medium to give the classification of the film. Third, the economic situation is terrible colonel, because of complaints from women about this, the colonel replied that it will soon mail arrives but hoped the letter away. Augustines colleagues say with joy over the victory of the rooster. Colonel down to the village again waiting for the letter, but in vain, the letter arrives, and the  manager  replied that he has no one writes. The colonel, on the advice of his wife, decides to change his lawyer. Fourth quarter sequence starts with the  writing  of a letter Colonel announces the  change  of counsel. Still raining in the village, the colonel and his wife without anything to eat. On November 2 the woman takes flowers to the grave of her son Augustine, she is still suffering from asthma. Colonel sacrifices for their own food and his wife to throw it to the cock. Finally, co-commissioned Augustine to feed this animal. Fifth: Don Sabas advised the colonel to sell the cock and can receive up to nine hundred dollars and also would remove a lot of trouble from him. Colonel question in the  office  post for your letter unanswered. Then the Colonel returns home with his wife and decides to go to offer condolences to the house of the dead. The woman went to apply for a loan on the rings of  marriage  Father Angel, but he replies that it is  sin  to negotiate with sacred things. After this alarming situation, the Colonel decided to sell the cock to Don Sabas. Sixth: Colonel goes to the office of Don Sabas with the decision to sell the cock. After many hours of waiting, Don Sabas appears but does not realize the presence of the colonel. Colonel returns home with bad news, he tells his wife and she, you are advised to be much more decisive with Don Sabas. Colonel Don Sabas again and it gives you four hundred dollars for the cock and also offers a preview of sixty dollars until the rooster sold manage theaccounts  . Seventh, the colonel and his wife wake up one morning with joy and feel good, now have food and even new shoes for the colonel with the money they forward Don Sabas. One day, when the Colonel is going to the post office waiting for the letter, recalled the day of the training and, upon entering the cockpit, Colonel saw his cock and notes that this animal is more than economic represents the  solidarity  of the people and their  freedom  , as it produces (the rooster) an emotion as the colonel had much time had something so alive in his hands like that rooster. Still, the colonel decided to retain and keep that cock and spend another time waiting for the letter, while his wife complains about the bad economic situation. The play ends with a final dramatic word fuck is a response to the question of Colonel of his wife, What do we eat? . This response may be an indication of the desperate situation of the colonel and his wife.

Nursing Children and Childbearing Families Essay - 1

Nursing Children and Childbearing Families - Essay Example It can also lead to abortion and still birth (RCOG, 2008). b) Folate supplementation prior to conception reduces the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida. It is recommended to take this B-group vitamin, much before conception to third month of pregnancy. Seven out of ten cases of neural tube defects can be prevented by taking folate supplementation. It important to take folate before conception because neural tube formation occurs during initial weeks when pregnancy is most often not confirmed. The recommended dose for supplementation is 400 micrograms per day (RCOG, 2009). Question 2. a) Breast feeding has several advantages to the baby and the mother. Advantages to mother include decreased risk of certain diseases like osteoporosis and cancers, faster return of uterus to prepregnancy state, natural contraception and psychological sense of confidence as the mother provides completed nourishment for her baby. For the baby, the benefits include complete nutrition that is easi ly digestible, safe, warm and palatable, protection from infectious diseases because of presence of antibodies in the milk especially in the colostrum, enhancing of mother-child bonding and attachment and decrease in the risk of atopic dermatitis, asthma and other chronic illnesses. b) Breast feeding protects the babies from developing allergies. The main immune factor that is responsible for the benefits is a substance called secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) that's present in large amounts in colostrum. Babies fed on cow's milk or soy milk or even other formula feeds tend to have increased risk of allergies. The IgA forms a protective layer on the intestinal wass preventing undigested proteins from causing allergic reactions. Another important characteristic of breast milk that helps the baby is that it enhances cognitive development in infant because of breast-feeding, prolonged skin contact, the reduction in maternal stress with feeding, and the improved mother-infant interaction . Breast milk also has some brain growth factors which help in the growth of brain and development of intelligent skills (WHO, 2011). Question 3. a) Positive effects of early discharge include recovery of mother and child in a familiar atmosphere of home, decreased risk of iatrogenic infections and decreased health care costs (NICE, 2007). Negative effects include increased risk of readmission due to feeding problems, unopened bowels, reflux-related problems and neonatal jaundice and increased risk of mortality due to choking episodes and other illnesses like viral illness (NICE, 2007). b) Recovery in a familiar home environment decreases stress for the mother and also family members because of increased availability of resources and comfort at home. In the hospital, the child and mother can contract infections from other patients and this can increase the duration of hospital stay and health care costs. Feeding is not established until third or fourth day after delivery and feeding problems can be stressful both for the mother and the baby and can in turn lead to decreased milk production. This becomes a vicious cycle. Improper feeding techniques can cause choking in the baby or even hypoglycemic episodes. Presence in the hospital allows health professionals help the mother and tackle any complications immediately. Exaggerated physiological jaundice and jaundice due to ABO incompatibility are more often detected on the third or fourth da

Competition Policy and a Single European Market Research Paper

Competition Policy and a Single European Market - Research Paper Example Being a member of the European EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) may be defined on the basis of four aspects. First, the members are defined by a single currency. Secondly, they not only enjoy a common monetary policy, but they also share similar interest rates. Then there is the issue of budget deficit limits, which in this case has been set at 3 per cent of a member country’s GDP. Finally, members enjoy capital; market integration. Talk has been rife that CEECs (Central and Eastern European Countries) may enlist for membership of EMU. However, there are a few elements that hinder such a move. These countries are poor, with low wage and income earner. They have low populations, and their economy may at best be said to be transitory. In addition, they are also industrially different, relative to the EMU countries. In the event that the CEECs become EMU members. Chances are that price, wage and cost transparency of industrial products may be experienced (Oudenaren 2005). In add ition, there will no longer be a market barrier that exists between EMU members and non-EMU members (Ackerman 2006). This in effect will lead to an expanded market to East and Central Europe. Without a doubt, the idea of CEECs joining EMU shall have far-reaching repercussions. For starters, we might very well witness a rise in migration to west EU, because of the availability of better-paying jobs and living conditions. On the other hand, the risk of doing business could as well increase, because of the industrial differences in doing business between, on the one hand, the CEECs and on the other hand, the countries in west EU (Oudenaren 2005).

Comparison of strategy of Nike and Adidas Essay Example for Free

Comparison of strategy of Nike and Adidas Essay 1.0 Introduction: Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2005, p.9) defines strategy as the way in which an organisation plans to use its resources effectively in order to gain a competitive advantage over the long term. In other words the carefully planned guidelines that organisation’s follow, which differentiates them from other organisations. Mirow (2005,p.10) suggests that strategy of Amazon.com,Inc., a multinational electronic commerce company headquartered in Seattle, focused on providing customers with low price, convenience and a wide selection of merchandise. They focused on this strategy and started their website in 1995 as an online book retailer. They slowly expanded their products and are currently an online shopping website with the largest product supplies online earning revenues in billions. Hence we can see how important strategy is for the success of an organisation. There are three levels of strategy, which are corporate level, business  level and functional level strategy. Strickland and Thompson (2003, pp.50, 55 and 56) suggests that the corporate level strategy is the strategy which is determines the overall purpose and prospect of an organisation and reflects on how to add value to different parts of the organisation. The business level strategy provides guidelines on how to excel competitors or survive in a particular market and the functional strategy is the contribution made by the resources, people and processes to the business and corporate level strategies. Companies strive with their strategies in order to become the leader in their specific industry or market. Nike and Adidas are the top two competitors in the footwear, apparel and accessories segment of the textile industry. The focus of the latter part of this report is on how these competitors compete with each other using their strategies. 2.0 Literature review: In order to fully understand about strategy, it is mandatory to know about the five generic competitive strategies. The five generic strategies according to Strickland and Thompson (2003, p.150) are low-cost provider strategy, in which the organisation provides goods or service at a low cost, broad differentiation strategy, in which the organisation differentiates its products or services making it appeal to a vast range of customers, best-cost provider strategy, in which the organisation provides goods or services of high quality making it worth the amount they are charging which is lower than their competitors, a focused strategy based on lower cost, in which the organisations focus on a narrower buyer segment and provides them their goods or services at a lower cost than its competitors and focused strategy based on differentiation, in which the organisation focuses on a narrower buyer segment and produces product customized according to their needs. 3.0 Backgrounds of Nike and Adidas: [IMAGE URL: http://digestingdesign.wordpress.com/tag/nike/] 3.1 Company overview of Nike According to (www.nikebiz.com) NIKE,Inc. was founded in 1972 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. It designs, markets and distributes athletic footwear,  apparel, equipment and accessories for a vast range of sports and fitness activities and are currently the world’s leading company in the athletic footwear, apparel and accessories segment in the textile industry. It is based in Beaverton,Oregon and has subsidiaries such as Cole Haan, which designs, markets and distributes luxury items such as shoes, handbags and coats. Their subsidiaries also include Converse,Inc. and Hurley International LLC and Umbro,Ltd. The revenue of Nike,Inc. as at May 2010 is around US$ 19014 million according to (www.biz.yahoo.com). [IMAGE URL: http://www.soccercleats101.com/2009/10/07/adidas-predator-x-get-ready/] 3.2 Company overview of Adidas Group: According to (www.adidas-group.com) Adidas, founded in 1949 by Adofl Dassler, is a sports apparel manufacturing company. Starting with athletic footwear such as running shoes and soccer shoes, they currently manufacture a wide range of products such as bags, watches, shirts and accessories. They are the second largest sportswear manufacturer, behind Nike,Inc. Adidas Group is made up of three companies, Reebok, TaylorMade Adidas Golf company and Rockport. The revenue of Adidas as at May 2010 is 14878 US$ Million according to (www.biz.yahoo.com). 4.0 Critical Incidents that occurred in the past: 4.1 Critical incidents that affected Nike: Nike, Inc. had gone through various incidents which had an impact on their success. According to Dermesropian, Drage, Grigaite and Lopez (2004,p.3) in 1972, Nike persuaded marathon runners at Olympic Tracks to wear their shoes which was an innovative strategy as it resulted in strong advertising when some of the runners were the top finishers and popularity of Nike continued to grow throughout the 70s. In 1979 Nike had 50% of the US running shoe market. In 1988 Nike introduced their famous slogan ‘Just do it’ and acquired a company called Cole Haan. They sponsored many famous athletes such as Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player and Tiger Woods, an excellent young golf player. During 1992 Nike acquired Canstar sports which included the hockey equipment maker Bauer and opened its first Niketown store. In early 1995 Nike acquired a license to put its logo on NFL uniforms  which resulted in strong marketing. Air Jordan [IMAGE URL: http://www.myairshoes.com/air-jordans/air-jordan-xx3-officially-unveiled.html] They launched a new brand called Jordan, in 1997, which was influenced by the famous basketball player Michael Jordan and one of the most famous shoes of that brand were called Air Jordan. Some incidents harmed Nike during 1998 as they had to cut 1,200 jobs due to the fall of sales in Asia and the demand of athletic shoes fell in 1999. Nike wanted to diversify and in the year 2000 they shifted a little towards the technological and electronic sector and introduced athletic electronics, which included MP3 players, heart monitors, and two-way radios. Products of Nike in the BCG matrix [IMAGE URL: http://www.robmillard.com/archives/BCG%20Matrix%20Big1.html] They opened their first Nikegoddess store in California in 2001. They acquired Hurley International, a distributor of action sports apparels and lost their license to put their logos on NFL uniforms to Reebok in 2002. In 2003 they acquired one of their competitors called Converse but it continued to operate independently in order to sustain the brands popular name. 4.2 Critical incidents that affected Adidas: Adidas also faced various occurrences in order to attain the title of the second largest athletic footwear sportswear and accessories manufacturer.   Adidas Samba [IMAGE URL:http://www.bestshoesmen.com/adidas.Men.Samba.Classic.Soccer.Shoe/detail.html] According to (www.adidas-group.com) Adidas registered as a company in 1949 with the three stripes logo as their trademark. (www.footballshirtculture.com) explains that in the year 1950 they produced the â€Å"Samba† all-round soccer shoes which are even now considered to be the best classic training shoe today. One of the biggest successes of Adidas was in 1952 when it was the most common shoe brand worn at the Olympic Games  held in Helsinki. They made the first track shoes with removable spikes. Emil Zatopek, in Adidas shoes, won three gold medals in one week creating a huge impact on the image of the brand. German National Team wearing Adidas in the 1954 football world cup [IMAGE URL: http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/feature?id=696762cc=4716ver=global] In 1954 Adidas became famous all over the world as the German national team was victorious in the football world cup for the first time, wearing Adidas shoes with screw-in spikes. In 1955 Adidas came up a shoe with exchangeable spikes which became very popular among the high jumpers. In 1964 Billy Mills won the men’s 10,000 meters wearing the new Adidas shoe which was considered the lightest shoe weighing 135 grams. In 1969 Adidas produced the world’s first injection molded multi stud soles of polyurethane, which gave a one year guarantee on the soles. Adidas began production of balls in 1961 and in 1970 their football was the official ball of the football world cup. In 1971 the famous ‘Fight of the century’ where Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier fought with each other, both of them wore special boxing shoes d esigned by Adidas. Products of Adidas in the BCG Matrix [IMAGE URL: http://www.robmillard.com/archives/BCG%20Matrix%20Big1.html] Adidas Copa Mundial [IMAGE URL: http://www.footballbootroom.com/Adidas-Copa-Mundial] In 1979, Adidas produced ‘Copa Mundial’, which even today is still the world’s best selling soccer shoe. In 1986 Adidas introduced Azteca, the first synthetic world cup matchball in the world. However, in 1993 Adidas took over Sports Inc., a US based sports marketing company and Adidas was loosing US$100 million a year. Robert Louis Dreyfus had become the new president of Adidas and he downsized the German staff and went subcontracting to China. Adidas once had 70% market share in the US and it fell to 2% in 1993. In 1994 Adidas made a comeback by producing the revolutionary soccer shoe called the Predator during the soccer world cup in the USA. They went public in 1995 and acquired the Salmon Group which consisted of the brands TaylorMade, Mavic  and Bonfire in 1997. The new company is named Adidas-Salmon AG. They were the first sporting goods company to chosen as the official sponsor of a soccer world cup in 1998 when they sponsored the 1998 FIFA World cup in France. Adidas Predator Mania [IMAGE URL: http://www.produktenews.ch/newsflashartikel.cfm?key=179710] In March 2002 Adidas launched ClimaCool a footwear with a ventilation system and introduced the new Predator Mania boots and jerseys with the dynamic layering concept in the 2002 FIFA world cup with their own official ball called the Fevernova. They sold over 6 million footballs and more than 1.5 million jerseys and half a million of the Predator Mania that year. In 2006 Adidas became the official partner, supplier and licensee for the FIFA world cup to be held in 2006, 2010 and 2014. They acquired Reebok International in the same year. 5.0 Comparison of the strategies of the companies: 5.1 Strategies of Nike: In order to become the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of athletic footwear, apparel and accessories, Nike followed many strategies. Their corporate level strategy, according to Dermesropian, Drage, Grigaite and Lopez (2004,p.15) is their focus on innovation and emphasis on their research and development department in order to be profitable in the long run and they do their best to produce footwear, apparel and athletic equipment that reduce or eliminate injury, help in athletic performance and maximize comfort. They continue to expand their operation in the USA, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Africa and the American regions trying to reach as many customers as possible. Their business level strategy is a combination of the best cost provider and broad differentiation strategy, but more emphasis is put on the best cost provider strategy. They rely heavily on strategic outsourcing and most of their products are manufactured outside the United States. One of the main reasons behind their success following the cost leadership strategy is their extensive network structure that allows them to cancel their alliance with any company that fails to maintain their standards. They work very closely with their suppliers which allow them to produce their goods at a very low price and of superior  quality with the newest technology which makes them the market leader and the rest have to try producing similar goods close to their standard in order to survive in the market. They work very hard in their marketing strategies and which one of the primary reasons behind its success. Fig.1Fig.2Fig.3 Players who wear Nike – Fig.1) Cristiano Ronaldo [IMAGE URL: http://s702.photobucket.com/albums/ww24/bleedingblue97/?action=view ¤t=Cristiano_Ronaldo_Manchester_United.jpgnewest=1 Fig.2) Michael Jordan [IMAGE URL: http://www.ionlinephilippines.com/2009/12/michael-jordan-look-alike-michael-jordan-imposter-video/] Fig.3) Tiger Woods [IMAGE URL: http://www.dailyworldbuzz.com/tiger-woods-still-has-support-of-nike-gatorade-and-gillette/4970/] Nike hired famous basketball player Michael Jordan, tennis player Serena Williams and Tiger Woods who signed a seven year contract in order to be the spokesperson of Nike. In 2003 they spent around US$ 32.4 million on Net TV commercials and another US$ 39.8 for magazine ads. In order to become the market leader one has to follow a rigid and innovative strategy but to remain as the market leader the strategy has to be sustainable. According to (www.bizjournals.com) on a report published by Nike, suggest that they have planned five major programs in order to keep their corporate level strategy sustainable. In order to sustain in the long run Nike is now emphasizing more on the concerns about global warming. They have decided to focus more on their product design process, eliminating toxics and wastes wherever possible, start a GreenXchange web marketplace to share intellectual property which have been designed to act as a catalyst in green development, establish a lean manufacturing and human resource management in order to acquire a more equitable supply chain, establish a social program which combines education and sports programs for the third world countries and establish a new group call the Business for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy. 5.2 Strategies of Adidas: The strategies of both these sports giants are very similar but Adidas  focuses more the broad differentiation strategy. According to (www.adidas-group.com) the corporate level strategy of Adidas also focuses on innovation, trying to produce new products, services and processes in order to cope up with the competition. In 2009 the Adidas Group strategically decided to move from a vertically integrated brand structure into a functional multi-rand structure for the Reebok and Adidas brands. This created a global sales function which were responsible for commercial activities and a global brands function which were responsible for the marketing of both brands. The global sales function was also split into two departments, wholesale and retail, which catered to the various needs of both these business models. This was done in order to sustain their corporate level strategy for the long run so that these divisions could emphasize and work hard in their respective departments in order to make the most of their efforts. This led to the elimination of regional headquarters and moved towards more direct communication between the local markets and the global functions. They implemented a multi-brand strategy by having a diverse brand portfolio which allowed them to cater all segments of the market from players to almost everyone. This helped them to keep a unique identity and concentrate on their core competencies. Adidas focused their investments in the best marketing and distribution channels in different countries by critically evaluating the consumer buying behaviors and their constant struggle to secure prime shelf space. They have also embraced e-commerce in order to become more efficient and appeal to more customers and make purchasing much more easily accessible for them. Their supply chain is closely communicated and hence it helps them to customize their products which appeal to a wide range of customers. The organizational culture of Adidas group obligates employees to be innovative. This culture forces them to produce goods which are highly innovative and with the use of the latest technology their products have a very good quality. According to (ar2001.adidas-salomon.com) using latest technologies they produce products which enhances performances of players and they focus on sports such as football, tennis, basketball and even training shoes which are used by anyone with the ability to run. Their new technologies have lead to the production of Climacool, a shoe with a ventilation system and a ­3 a shoe with an energy management system that guides and drives an athlete’s foot  through each stride. Fig.4Fig.5Fig.6 Famous players who wear Adidas – Fig.4) Zinedine Zidane [IMAGE URL: http://s670.photobucket.com/albums/vv70/tomdavies99/?action=view ¤t=09_zinedine_zidane_dpa_300.jpgnewest=1] Fig.5) Kaka [IMAGE URL: http://soccerpitch.co.za/tag/real-madrid/] Fig.6) Kobe Bryant [IMAGE URL: http://family-fitness.mattters.com/2010/7/2/couldnt-wait] Adidas Trefoil logo [IMAGE URL: http://free-extras.com/images/adidas_logo-658.htm] Adidas has world class players who wear their products such as Zinedine Zidane of France, Alessandro Del Piero of Italy and Kobe Bryant an NBA champion who is a style icon for basketball lovers. They also concentrate on their classic items, reintroduce and redesign them under their Trefoil logo. 5.3 Comparison of the strategies of Nike and Adidas: According to (http://comparisonz.com) Nike and Adidas have almost similar strategies but different implementation methods. Both the companies concentrate heavily on technology and strive to produce new and innovative products. Nike focuses on the American markets whereas Adidas focuses on the European market. Nike does not have any production plants as they only design, distribute and market their products and hence they outsource to various countries in Asia, mainly Taiwan and Korea, which outsource their production to China, Indonesia and Vietnam. Adidas on the other hand, carry out all their production in Germany and recently has adopted Nike’s outsourcing policy by outsourcing to Asian countries. Nike and Adidas both follow a premium pricing strategy which according to Kotler (2003, p.272) is a strategy where companies charge a premium price for their products. Their competition is always intense and according to Anderson (2010) during the world cup 2010 Nike launched the popular â€Å"write the future†, three minute advertisement featuring world cup stars which was a major hit on Youtube and Adidas replied with their two minute video with celebrities like Snoop Dogg  and Daft Punk into a famous scene from the movie Star Wars. Nike sponsored nine teams whereas Adidas sponsored 12 teams. World’s Largest LED by Nike [IMAGE URL: http://johannesburgbc.ning.com/profiles/blogs/nikefootball-delivers-the] Even though Adidas was the official sponsor of the World cup 2010, Nike attached an LED display to a 30 story skyscraper in Johannesburg where soccer fans could write short messages using popular social networking websites such as Twitter and Facebook and Nike put up 100 messages on the side of the walls every night. Adidas adiPURE III Nike Tiempo Elite [IMAGE URL: http://soccerlens.com/shirts/nike-vs-adidas-buying-football-shoes-in-2010/6410/] Umair (2010) compares the constant rivalry between Nike and Adidas using their products. During the world cup Nike launched an Elite series for the 2010 world cup called Nike Tiempo Legend Elite which had customized shoes worn by famous football players such as Christiano Ronaldo and Cesc Fabregas. Adidas on the other hand, launched a new collection called Adidas Adipure for the world cup 2010 which also had customized shoes worn by famous players such as Kaka and Lionel Messi. In soccer Adidas shoes are worn by famous players such as Zinedine Zidane, Kaka and Lionel Messi, whereas Nike shoes are worn by Christiano Ronaldo, Wayne Rooney and the original Ronaldo. In basketball Nike shoes have been used by Michael Jordan and Adidas shoes have been worn by Kobe Bryant. 6.0 Future Plans of Nike and Adidas: It is easy to become the market leader or the market challenger for organisations but sustainability is the primary concern and hence organisations focus of the sustainability by coming up with strategies that will make their position sustainable in the long run. According to (www.environmentalleader.com) Nike’s future plans are to focus on the environment and production of eco friendly products. They mentioned in their 2005 and 2006 Corporate Responsibility Report that they will become carbon neutral by 2011 by reducing their Caron Dioxide emissions. They have decided  to design all Nike brand footwear in ways through which they can reduce waste production during product design and packaging. They will eliminate the use of volatile organic compounds and use more environmental friendly material in their products and be carbon neutral by 2011. Adidas on the other hand became the official sportswear partner of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The London Organising committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOGOC) has few regulations which all of its partners are obligated to follow. These obligations are focused towards the environment. Adidas, being a partner of LOGOC has to follow all these regulations as their future plans are to be the official sponsor of almost all major events in the world, and in order to achieve this goal their strategy is to produce environment friendly goods as well. They have to ensure that all their products are produced with environment friendly materials, which would protect the human health and the environment and their packaging should also be produced with materials that can be recycled. Hence we can see that both the future plans of Nike and Adidas are quite similar. 7.0 Conclusion: The main element that determines an organisation’s success or failure is the strategy it follows. Any industry is vast and the competition is also fierce and in order to survive in the competition organisations must devise innovative strategies. Nike and Adidas have started their journey decades ago and they have struggled but sustained their positions; Nike as the market leader and Adidas as the market challenger. Various incidents have occurred in the past to both the companies which were both good and bad, but it was the strategies that helped them survive and sustain their positions. The strategies of both these companies are quite similar and Adidas is not far behind from Nike, but any small mistake by Nike, might make them the market challenger and Adidas the market leader. Nike has to be very careful while implementing their strategies because Adidas is very close to becoming the market leader. Nike’s initial strategy of being just the product designer, distributor and marketer gave them the competitive edge against Adidas, because their investments were low compared to Adidas as they have production plants, but Nike should be very careful to sustain their market position. 8.0 List of references: Books: Johnson,G., Scholes,K. and Whittington,R.(2005) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases. Seventh Edition. Prentice Hall. Thompson,A.A., and Strickland,A,J.(2003) Strategic Management Concept and cases. 13th edition. McGraw Hills. Kotler,P. ( 2003)Marketing Management, Eleventh Edition, Pearson Education. Websites: (2010) NIKE, Inc. Company Profile, [URL:http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/14/14254.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2009) Adidas Group History, [URL:http://www.adidas-group.com/en/ourgroup/history/history.aspx] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Nikebiz: Company Overview, [URL:http://www.nikebiz.com/company_overview]/ (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Adidas AG Company Profile, [URL:http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/92/92632.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) The history of Adidas, [URL:http://www.footballshirtculture.com/2006102796/history/adidas-football-shirt-history.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Strategy, [URL:http://www.adidas-group.com/en/ourgroup/strategy] (accessed: 29 August 2010)/ Strategy: Adidas, [URL:http://ar2001.adidas-salomon.com/adidassalomon2001/strat_adidas/] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Nike vs. Adidas – Compare Side by Side, [URL:http://comparisonz.com/comparisons/100305/nike-vs-adidas]/ (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2009) Adidas: 2009 Sustainability review, [URL:http://ser2009.adidas-group.com/suppliers/3_4.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) Articles: (2010) Nike plans to be Carbon neutral by 2011, [URL:http://www.environmentalleader.com/2007/05/31/nike-plans-to-be-carbon-neutral-by-2011] (accessed: 29 August 2010) Umair,A.(2010) Nike vs Adidas – Buying football shoes in 2010,